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Tour Operator: WAYFARER
ADVENTURES Individual or group holidays,
budget or luxury, Wayfarer Adventures provide you with the information
to plan your vacation. Whether you’re dreaming
of climbing Kilimanjaro, sailing round the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius,
Seychelles and Zanzibar, surfing the awesome waters of Mozambique, going
on safari in the Okavango swamps, or exploring South Africa’s own beautiful
backyard, with trips along the Garden Route or through the Kruger National
Park, the World Heritage Site of the St Lucia Wetlands or snorkeling at
Kosi Bay, trekking in the Drakensberg Mountains or admiring the unsurpassed
beauty of the Namaqualand Desert in bloom.... Wayfarer Adventures has a
tailor-made travel plan for you.
Cape
Town, South Africa, City of Beauty and History by Anne Sewell
I
can just imagine the thoughts of Portuguese explorer Bartholemew Diaz,
when he first discovered the Cape in 1488. Coming in from the
sea to this glorious and mountainous landscape must have been truly wondrous!
Cape Town has come a very long way from its initial stages as home to the
nomadic Khoi people and later to the Dutch settlers of Jan van Riebeek
of the Dutch East India Company.
Now
a truly international city of sprawling proportions, all the cliches that
have been applied to Cape Town are completely true - the Mother City, The
Most Beautiful City in the World.... all with that stunning and beautiful
backdrop - the amazing Table Mountain.
You
will arrive in Cape Town at the Cape Town International Airport, and drive
through a series of dilapidated, but still interesting, townships to the
city itself. So many international class hotels to choose from, both
in the city and Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, and also in the surrounding
suburbs. Choose also from a range of quality bed & breakfasts,
guest houses and self-catering villas and apartments, for the perfect holiday
accommodation to suit you.
Take
the famed cable car up to the top of Table Mountain - what a glorious view
of the city, Signal Hill and the surrounding areas! Meet the famous
'Dassies' or rock rabbits, that live on the summit - almost tame and very
cute.
Visit
the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront and take a ferry to Robben Island
where you can visit the jail cell occupied by Nelson Mandela for so many
years, imbibe the history, and enjoy the view of Table Mountain from the
island.
While
in the Waterfront, take a sailing cruise, harbour cruise, booze cruise
or just relax in the many quality restaurants, cafes and bars. Got
a bit of money so spend? Have a shopping spree in the luxurious Victoria
Wharf shopping mall! A true shopper's delight..
In
the city itself, there are many shops, restaurants, museums and cafes to
explore, plus the Castle, and also the fascinating Bo-Kaap or Malay Quarter,
with its wonderfully colourful houses. Hear the noon gun boom out
as it has since 1806! The gun is situated on Signal Hill, just adjacent
to the city.
High
Tea – now here's a treat - experience high tea at one of the luxury
hotels. From experience, I highly recommend the Table Bay Hotel in the
Waterfront and also the historic Mount Nelson Hotel near the Company Gardens
for a treat DELUXE - with sandwiches, snacks and pastries, and delicious
cakes and chocolate treats plus a range of tasty teas and coffee... you
can always diet when you get home again!
Having
explored the city to its fullest, go further afoot and visit gorgeous Camps
Bay, popular and upmarket seaside town with some amazing restaurants and
bars on the golden sandy beach front. The Atlantic Seaboard and the
Cape Point Route have many lovely suburbs and towns, all with endless beaches
and so much to explore.
Go
to the famous Cape Winelands and visit the vineyards for wine tasting,
delicious lunches, and beautiful views. I first drove through the
wine lands soon after dawn, on a winter morning and the views were so lovely
I could have cried! Frost on the hillsides, the dark reds and greens
of the vines ... an awe-inspiring landscape.
Take
a trip down the famed Garden Route all the way along the coast to Plettenberg
Bay and the nearby Tsitsikamma Forest. Along the route you will visit
beautiful seaside towns, see the ostriches and Cango Caves in Oudtshoorn
and experience real tranquility and beauty.
Visit
the Overberg Region and the Whale Route - Hermanus is a historic little
town with so many attractions including whale watching - the whales are
so close, you could almost touch them!
All
over the Cape Peninsula, golfers will find world-class golf courses to
indulge their hobby, all with mountain or sea views. With the exchange
rate, you will find that playing golf in South Africa is very reasonably
priced, but of international quality.
All
in all, Cape Town and the Cape Peninsula of South Africa are well worth
the visit and you will never forget the time that you spent in this marvelous
country.
Around
About Cars, Car Hire/Rental, Cape Town We
offer you brilliant value for money, not to mention reliable and personal
service. To ensure you have a wonderful holiday we will provide you with
all the information you need.
Wayfarer
Adventures Individual or group holidays,
budget or luxury, Wayfarer Adventures provide you with the information
to plan your vacation. Whether you’re dreaming
of climbing Kilimanjaro, sailing round the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius,
Seychelles and Zanzibar, surfing the awesome waters of Mozambique, going
on safari in the Okavango swamps, or exploring South Africa’s own beautiful
backyard, with trips along the Garden Route or through the Kruger National
Park, the World Heritage Site of the St Lucia Wetlands or snorkeling at
Kosi Bay, trekking in the Drakensberg Mountains or admiring the unsurpassed
beauty of the Namaqualand Desert in bloom.... Wayfarer Adventures has a
tailor-made travel plan for you.
On the Atlantic Seaboard,
between Sea Point and the towns of Clifton and Camps Bay - a short drive
from the city centre and with beaches, shops and restaurants close by.
Surrounded by scenery - mountains,
sea views. Bantry Bay overlooks Clifton, in the heart of the most
exclusive residential stretch on Cape Town's Atlantic coastline. Bantry
Bay is also centrally located for easy access to entertainment venues,
world-class shopping centres and restaurants. The area looks out onto the
Atlantic Ocean and Robben Island and with a near-perfect climate and sheltered
in the lee of Signal Hill.
Albatross
Guest House, B&B, Bantry Bay Stepping
into the fragrant garden from the street, you find yourself in another
world, like an oasis welcoming a weary traveller. Perfectly situated
on the Atlantic Seaboard, 300 metres from Queens Beach, the ever popular
Albatross Guest House has 8 spacious, immaculate and attractive bedrooms,
each with en suite bathroom. All rooms have Telephone, cable TV,
bar fridge, wall safe, coffee/tea tray, heater, fan and hair dryer.
Enjoy a delicious breakfast and experience the relaxed, friendly and caring
hospitality offered by the owner and staff.
Craigrownie
Guest House, Bantry Bay A
warm welcome awaits guests at Craigrownie, set just 150m from the promenade
and Saunders Rock beach. Spacious bedrooms have all the comforts to ensure
a wonderful stay whether on holiday or business. Located within 5
minutes from the V&A waterfront, city center, CTICC, Clifton and Camps
Bay beaches. 24 hour reception, tea and coffee in room and in lounges.
Non smoking rooms, laundry service, free ADSL internet, children welcome.
Enchanted
B&B, Bed & Breakfast, Bantry Bay At
the end of a quiet, scenic cul-de-sac overlooking Saunders Rock Beach in
Bantry Bay on the Atlantic Sea Board, you will find the cool, inviting
façade of Enchanted B & B. This elegant home offers a serene
retreat within easy walking distance of the beach, with the city, V&A
Waterfront and numerous other breathtaking beaches just minutes away.
This exclusive Georgian home exudes a warm and endearing atmosphere with
tastefully decorated bedrooms that offer all the expected comforts including
en-suites, mini fridge, Tv, telephone and safe. Each room provides access
to a patio or balcony that will enchant visitors with its captivating sea
or mountain views.
O
On Kloof, Boutique Hotel, Bantry Bay Olaf
Dambrowski has moved into his exclusive new getaway, on the Atlantic Seaboard
in wind free Bantry Bay. An exclusive oasis of tranquility amidst bustling
city life graced by a magnificent ocean view falling softly on the eye,
contrasted by Lion's Head. Gregarious Olaf has once again successfully
captured the essence of hospitality, thus the inspiration of many returned
visits. Stylish and innovative rooms with air conditioning, bar fridges
plus all expected comforts and more set the trend for an unforgettable
stay. Guests can retreat to the sun deck or enjoy a leisurely swim in our
heated indoor pool with a fully equipped gymnasium.
The
Bantry Bay Luxury Suites, Bantry Bay
and Experience
the Bantry Bay Luxury Suites, a member of the Relais Hotels Group, where
sea, mountain and city are exquisitely blended. A modern approach
to hospitality and self catering. Perfect for both business executives
and pleasure-seeking tourists. The elegant and comfortable interior of
the 5 star luxury suites, duplexes and penthouses and the four star semi-suites
and studios boast an exceptional atmosphere conducive to informal business
meetings or fun-filled days. We invite you to admire the majestic
views from your sun-filled balcony.
The Bo-Kaap
is a picturesque area of Cape Town in South Africa formerly known as the
Malay Quarter. It is situated on the slopes of Signal Hill above the city
centre and is a historical centre of Cape Malay culture in Cape Town.
Bo-Kaap is traditionally a multicultural area, rich in history and situated
on the slopes of Signal Hill. The area is known for its romantic cobble
stoned streets. Bo-Kaap Museum - The museum, which dates back
to the 1760s, is the oldest house in the area still in its original form.
It highlights the cultural contribution made by early Muslim settlers,
many of whom were skilled tailors, carpenters, shoe makers and builders
It contains
19th century furnishings which include a fine Cape drop-leaf dining table,
Cape Regency-style chairs and a bridal chamber decorated to match the bride's
dress. The museum is distinguishable by its voorstoep--a type of front
terrace with a bench at each end emphasizing the polarizing aspect of Cape
Muslim culture.
La
Rose Bed & Breakfast, BO'KAAP La
Rose is an eclectic mix of French, Indian, Cape Malay and African influences,
where old world and modern embrace. Each en suite bedroom is unique and
stylishly decorated with funky pieces of art which reflect the colourful
Bo-Kaap and South Africa. La Rose is a home away from home, designed to
cater for tourists as well as business executives and is gay friendly.
Centrally located, close to Table Mountain, walking distance from the V&A
Waterfront, City Centre, Long Street nightlife, Parliament, Cape
Town International Convention Centre, the Waterkant & several trendy
restaurants. We cater for tourists & business executives.
Rose
Lodge, Bed & Breakfast, BO'KAAP Rose Lodge is located in
the colorful historic Malay Quarter of Cape Town (Bo-Kaap). It is only
a 5 minute walk to the downtown area and the fashionable and trendy De
Waterkant Village, and a short walking distance to Cape Town International
Convention Centre, and the popular Victoria & Alfred Waterfront.
Each room has a shower and toilet, TV, WIFI, safe, fan, and floor heating.
Coffee & tea facilities are available and a substantial continental
breakfast is served. We provide laundry service if required, arrange your
transfers and provide free internet access. We are a non-smoking guesthouse
and dog friendly.
Signal
Hill Lodge, Bed & Breakfast, BO'KAAP Accommodation at Signal
Hill Lodge B&B consists of 16 luxuriously furnished double, twin or
single rooms, all with en-suite bathrooms and conference facilities to
accommodate 32 persons comfortably. Full breakfasts are served daily
and buffet lunches and suppers will be provided on request. The Bo-Kaap
area is a heritage area, rich in culture and a myriad of tourist attractions
– hundreds of tourist visit Bo-Kaap daily. Other attractions in close
proximity are beautiful beaches on the Atlantic seaboard, 4x4 trails, hiking
trails, downhill extreme cycling, museums and others but to mention a few.
Camps
Bay is an affluent suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. In the African
winter it is a hotbed of European tourists as well as local South Africans
down for a beach holiday. It hosts beach volleyball tournaments as well
as a refreshing nightlife. Camps Bay is named after an invalid sailor,
Ernst Friedrich von Kamptz, who settled there in 1778. The back of
Table Mountain, the Table Mountain cableway and the Twelve Apostles Mountain
Range form a backdrop to the Camps Bay family beach. The surf is strong
here and there is no resident lifeguard, but a rescue helicopter patrols
regularly. The grass verge flanked by the Camps Bay tidal pool offers shady,
wind-free barbecue spots. Trendy Shops, restaurants, a hotel, chemist,
banks and police station are close to the beach.
The
best time of the year to visit Camps Bay as a tourist is November through
March, allthough it can be a bit windy during November and December. The
plethora of restaurants with the beach just across the road gives you many
things to do in Camps Bay, and being just over the hill (about 10 minutes
drive) from central Cape Town, it's the perfect location for your summer
away from home.
12
Apostles Hotel, Camps Bay Situated on the very edge
of the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by fields of unspoilt indigenous vegetation,
with the spectacular Table Mountain and 12 Apostles Mountain range as its
backdrop. Deluxe guest rooms and spacious suites, two breathtaking
pool gardens magically perched above the ocean, the glorious Azure Restaurant
accompanying exquisite cuisine, wonderful friendly service with endlessly
seductive sea views. All barely ten minutes from the bustling heart of
Cape Town, with nearby attractions including prime diving spots, nature
trails, and seals, dolphins, whales and penguins.
Atlantic
House, Guest House, CAMPS BAY We are a 5 star upmarket
exclusive guesthouse in Camps Bay with four en-suite seafacing rooms and
1 en-suite exclusive garden room with outside shower. Very private garden
with heated pool and underwater music! All the rooms are equipped with
DSTV, DVD players, internet, private phones, bar fridges and tea/coffee
facilities. Full breakfast served daily. It is a 10 minute walk to Camps
Bay Beach, restaurants and shopping facilities. We regret no children
under 12 yrs permitted. Maximum of 2 persons sharing a room. Atlantic House
interiors are smoke-free zones.
Blue
Waters Luxury Guesthouse, BAKOVEN/CAMPS BAY Blue Waters offers very
special accommodation, consisting of five stunning double bedrooms, all
en-suite. Immaculately furnished and decorated. Blue Waters is within
easy walking distance to popular Camps Bay restaurants. The famous Clifton
beach is only 5 minutes drive away. Only 10 minutes by car to the V&A
Waterfront and City Centre. Unforgettable views of the cool blue Atlantic.
The gentle sound of waves breaking over the rocks. Relax while watching
the sun as its rim slowly dips, providing a canvas of unsurpassed colour,
drifting across the gentle rolling blue Atlantic.
Ocean
View House, Bakoven, Camps Bay Immerse
yourself in the gentle sounds of nature and the fragance of exotic plants,
the wind that creeks its way between Table Mountain and the Twelve Apostles
and the awesome breakers of the wild Atlantic. This is what awaits you
when you arrive at this unique and luxurious retreat in Camps Bay.
Whether you choose the impressive Presidential Suite or any of our other
Luxury rooms, you will have an outstanding "bed and breakfast“ experience.
All our rooms enjoy magnificent views of the incomparable Atlantic Ocean
from either a private terrace or balcony.
Upmarket
and beautiful southern suburb of Cape Town.
Mountain
views - some areas have magnificent views across to False Bay.
20 minutes
from the Cape Town City Centre, and 25 minutes from the airport.
Groot
Constantia and the Constantia winelands close by.
15 minutes
from the nearest beaches at Hout Bay.
Constantia
Lodge, Guesthouse, CONSTANTIA Constantia Lodge lies among
trees below the beautiful Cecilia Forest and looks out across the spectacular
Constantia Valley towards False Bay and Hottentots Hollands mountains beyond.
The rooms are individually decorated, all double en-suite and fully equipped
with luxuries for privacy and comfort. There is also a pool and African
bar & lounge. It is close to top class restaurants, a gymnasium,
golf courses, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens and forest walks. Tours, horse-riding
and helicopter trips can be arranged.
Paradiso
Guesthouse, B&B/Self-Catering, CONSTANTIA A
family-run guesthouse and self-catering cottage, offering guests friendly
and personal service is set in a tranquil treed garden with sweeping views
of the distant Constantiaberg, Klein Leeuwkoppie mountains, Constantia
valley and it's wine farms. Four tastefully furnished en-suite bedrooms:
Two garden rooms, one with self-catering option (Fully fitted separate
kitchen with oven and hob)open onto a private garden. A poolside room with
spa bath leads to the pool patio. All rooms have a bar fridge, tea
tray, hair dryer, safe, overhead fan, TV with M-net, shared DSTV and broadband/ADSL
internet access. Full Buffet breakfast providing both Continental
and English fare is served in our dining room or around the pool patio.
Southern
Light Country House, CONSTANTIA In perfect composition of
energy and tranquility, Southern Light Country House is set in the elegant,
lush surrounds of famous Constantia. Embedded between magnificent
golf courses, beautiful forests, horse riding stables and renowned wine
estates, this location offers the ultimate break away. The beautifully
appointed two acre garden allows you to soak up its relaxed energy and
unwind from the rumble of the city and busy lifestyles. The stylishly
modern Guesthouse offers you a home away from home, giving a professional
impression with subtle personal touches. Awaken to the song of birds
and enjoy a scrumptious breakfast on the terrace overlooking the pool and
forest.
Fish
Hoek is a picturesque town situated about halfway down the Cape Peninsula,
between Cape Town and Simon's Town. It is well known for its beach, which
gets jam-packed on sunny days. Fish Hoek is renowned for its friendly
hospitality, proximity to all sorts of tourist attractions and activities
besides boasting one of the best swimming beaches in the Cape. There is
also a good suburban railway link with Cape Town to the north and Simon's
Town to the south. As a coastal suburb of Cape Town, Fish Hoek is popular
as a residence for commuters and holidaymakers alike. The traditional industries
of 'trek' fishing and angling co-exist with the leisure pursuits of surfing,
kayaking, sailing and sunbathing.
Clovelly
Lodge, Bed & Breakfast/Self-catering, FISH HOEK Clovelly
Lodge B&B Guest House with its sweeping vistas of the mountains, Silvermine
Valley & Indian Ocean offers guests a tranquil, scenic base for any
trip to Cape Town, be it for business, golf, honeymoon, adventure, fishing,
whale-watching or just a relaxing holiday. Wake up with the
birds and enjoy a delicious, leisurely breakfast made to order in the shady
patio or sunny dining room. Next door to Clovelly golf-course and a 10
minute walk from the beach. B&B rates include breakfast and rooms are
serviced daily. Also available for self-catering groups of six (three en-suite
bedrooms).
Moon
Bay Guest House, FISH HOEK Moon
Bay Guest House is a 4 star executive Villa with Bed and Breakfast; Self
Catering or exclusive Villa Rental options. It is a purpose built holiday
home. All rooms are tastefully decorated, with 6 King sized bedrooms with
en-suite bathrooms and private balconies, 2 lounges and 2 kitchens a dining
room, reception/ information area, separate laundry, patio's terraces and
a splash pool. There is wireless computer access, Satellite TV, personal
safes, 100% cotton sheets, quality towels and special touches to make your
stay memorable. For families and groups we are able to offer the Guest
House in exclusive configurations to suit your needs.
Gansbaai
(Afrikaans:
"bay of geese," sometimes referred to as Gans Bay) is a fishing village
and popular tourist destination in the Overberg District Municipality,
Western Cape, South Africa. The big attraction of this area is the great
white shark. Dyer and Geyser Islands, off the small fishing village of
Gansbaai offer probably the best shark cage diving in the world. A number
of boats operate in the area - chumming to attract the sharks' attention
and vying with each other for the best position. Do it soon, as there is
increasing resistance to a practice that many people consider to be morally
indefensible, ecologically destructive and dangerous. Also visit
De Kelders, a prime whale watching area.
Bodhi
Khaya Retreat, Farm Accommodation/Retreat, GANSBAAI Bodhi Khaya Retreat is set
on a 217 hectare farm, tucked between hills, a short distance from Stanford,
Western Cape. This Retreat offers individuals and groups an opportunity
to get away to tranquillity, pastoral landscapes and events that inspire
and renew. Housed in the historic main complex is a beautiful venue
for small conferences, seminars, family celebrations and weddings. Nearby
attractions include: the best whale watching in South Africa, long pristine
beaches, spectacular birding, the southernmost tip of Africa, stunning
nature walks, river cruises, horse riding, ancient caves, fabulous restaurants,
and much much more!
Crayfish
Lodge Sea & Country Guest House, GANSBAAI This
elegant modern sea front guest house is designed to let you marvel at the
sound of the whales, to let you discover this pristine coastal area and
to let you simply relax. Here you will certainly be enjoying some of the
finest sea and mountain views in South Africa. Two spacious Panorama
Suites upstairs, offering generous bath areas with spa bath and –shower,
open onto large balconies. All rooms with superb sea views, equipped with
air conditioning for cooling and heating, under floor heating separate
for bedroom and bathroom, well stocked minibar and Sat-TV (all sports channels,
movie and foreign language channels) with DVD player.
Faberge
Guest House, Fresnaye The
guesthouse name, Faberge, hints at the touches of decadence of a bye-gone
era and accurately reflects the romantic nature of this jewel, located
at 8 Avenue Normandie in the heart of Cape Town’s centrally located Fresnaye
on the sought-after Atlantic Seaboard. Hostess Julie Stead has carefully
renovated the stately century–old guesthouse with creativity and attention
to detail, resulting in a warm and inviting fusion of timeless beauty and
contemporary Cape Town chic. She welcomes her guests to a stylish home-away-from-home
experience with all the modern conveniences such as high-speed wireless
internet access and DSTV.
The
Clarendon, Guesthouse, Fresnaye The
Clarendon Guesthouses have all the elegance, charm and sophisticated comfort
you could wish for in a top class guesthouse, ideal for the discerning
traveller. Ideally situated on the popular Atlantic Seaboard only
a stones throw from the best local restaurants, beaches, infamous Table
Mountain Cable car, V & A Waterfront, Winelands and all the best our
beautiful city Cape Town has to offer. Each of the generously proportioned
ensuite bedrooms with either sea or mountain views, is designed and decorated
in individual style and ensures luxuriously, understated quality.
Gardens,
City Bowl, Cape Town, South Africa In
the city bowl, framed by the famous Table Mountain and close to Table Bay.
Areas of interest are the V&A Waterfront (shops and restaurants galore),
Table Mountain cableway, the Castle, Company Gardens, shopping streets,
museums, excellent restaurants and more. A short drive to many magnificent
sandy beaches and the famed Winelands.
Deusches
Gästehaus "The Lenox", GARDENS Äusserst preisgünstig
in Kapstadt Unterkunft, Übernachtung & Frühstück (budget
accommodation) B&B, bieten wir an in unserem Deutschen Gästehaus,
Hotel Pension, für Touristen die in Cape Town "holiday" machen wollen.
Wir sprechen Deutsch. Im Nebengebäude sind bei uns in Kapstadt
"backpackers" Rucksacktouristen willkommen. Unser DEUTSCHES GÄSTEHAUS
bietet eine gute, einfache und preisgünstige Unterkunft, Übernachtung
& Frühstück, in KAPSTADT für Touristen und Geschäftsleute.
Unser lang etabliertes Gästehaus gehört seit 36 Jahren unserer
Familie, ist noch in unserem Besitz und wird noch von uns geführt
German
Guesthouse "The Lenox", GARDENS Cape Town accommodation,
bed & breakfast, B&B, budget accommodation, best value, is offered
by our German Guesthouse for tourists who wish to holiday in Cape Town.
In the Annexe of our Guesthouse in Cape Town backpackers are welcome.
Our GERMAN GUESTHOUSE offers in Cape Town bed and breakfast accommodation,
budget b&b, for tourists and business people. Our long
established guesthouse has been owned by our family for 36 years and is
presently still owned and run by us. Our guesthouse is in a very
good residential area, is conveniently centrally situated and is one of
the larger Cape Town guesthouses / residential hotels.
Inn
with a View, Gardens On the slopes of Table Mountain,
beneath the shade of Lion's Head, is an inn so spectacularly perched that
you feel as though you could embrace the whole of Table Mountain.
Astounding views on all four levels of the property. Whilst quietly
enjoying sundowners in the lounge and watching the squirrels playing in
the oak trees below, you can hardly believe that you are only minutes from
the city centre. All rooms have been individually designed in African
Colonial style to capture an ambience of subtle elegance and luxury.
Each en-suite room is equipped with TV, telephone, tea and coffee tray
and has its own balcony with uninterrupted views of the mountain.
Tintagel
Guest House, GARDENS Built in 1881, Tintagel
is located in the heart of the fashionable Kloof Street precinct of historic
Gardens. This charming little Victorian villa has been carefully
restored in authentic period detail, preserving all the elegance of a bygone
age, yet equipped with all the amenities of a modern guesthouse.
Amenities offered in our rooms include colour TV, fan/heater, free ADSL
internet connection, international power points, security safe and tea
and coffee-making facilities. Hairdryer on request. Breakfast
is served in the dining room or on the patio between 08h00 and 10h00. Continental
breakfast can be served at an earlier time on request.
