| Reading (pronounced
like "redding", not "reeding") is a town in Berkshire in the South East
of England. Its main attractions are the medieval abbey ruins, the rivers
Thames and Kennet, the surrounding Thames Valley countryside, a major shopping
center, restaurant and pubs.
Reading
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There
are several possible derivations of the Reading's name, however the true
source is obscured. Reading holds several Royal Charters permitting parliament
to be held there during times of plague or rebellion in London.
Reading grew rich through
the medieval and Tudor periods thanks to a booming trade in cloth. The
siege imposed by parliament on the town during the English Civil War crippled
the town's economy which never recovered. The economy of the town is historically
most famous for the '3Bs' of Biscuits (US English:Cookies), Beer and Bulbs
(of which only Beer has survived though the brewery is scheduled to close
by 2010) however, In recent years Information Technology and insurance
have replaced these traditional businesses. As such it isn't an obvious
travel destination in its own right, but if you happen to be here on business
there is plenty to see and do.
The Forbury Gardens,
located in the center of town, have recently been restored to their original
Victorian Splendor. The adjoining ruins are the remains of a once powerful
Abbey, sacked by Henry VIII during the dissolution of the monasteries.
Reading
is also home to the gaol in which Oscar Wilde was imprisoned for
homosexuality and where he composed his famous ballad. These days it is
mainly a remand prison for young offenders.
Reading is at the heart of
an attractive area of the Thames Valley, sitting across the confluence
of the Thames and Kennet rivers amid green rolling hills, thatched cottages
and pubs. It is surrounded by numerous small towns and villages such as
Thatcham, Pangbourne and Streatley, many of great age and beauty. Much
of it is now part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
with the Cotswolds being easily reachable.
It is a long inhabited and
well domesticated area that sits at the junction of several major transport
routes, both rail and road. As such, Reading serves as a major hub for
commuter traffic into and out of London.
Incidentally describing Reading
as a city could raise the odd eye-brow locally. Despite its size and population
it is not technically a city. To become a city in the UK you need a royal
charter. To gain a charter the town used to have to contain a cathedral
and due to Reading having such a large abbey a cathedral was never built
there, the law was changed in 1889 however many people still believe this
to be the case. Charters are now granted periodically with Reading loosing
out, most recently to Newport, Wolverhampton and to the locals most annoyingly
to their south coast rivals Brighton and Hove. However none of this has
stopped the council pretending, with lots of new signs directing people
to the “city centre” and all buses (Reading Buses is owned and operated
by Reading Borough council and controls nearly all routes in and around
Reading) for a while displayed “City Centre” as their destination, although
this has now changed to "central Reading".
Reading has become more famous
recently as the local football team was promoted to the Premier League,
in part at least thanks to benefactor, John Madejski, who built the Madejski
Stadium located south of the town. This has raised awareness of the town
throughout the United Kingdom. The promotion also led to a resurgence in
the south of the town with new commercial properties, new housing developments
and new superstores such as B&Q and CostCo.
The city centre has been
transformed over the past 10 years with a modern shopping centre called
The Oracle. Further developments and new apartment blocks are
being built... read
more
Reading
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